Wisdom teeth removal is a dental procedure most people face in their late teens or early twenties. Often, dentists recommend extraction to prevent complications. But why is this procedure commonly associated with younger individuals? Here is more information about what these teeth are, why they often need to be removed, and what the extraction process involves:
What Are Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth are the third set of molars located at the back of your mouth. Most people develop four of these teeth, with two on the top and two on the bottom. These teeth typically begin to emerge between the ages of 17 and 25.
Historically, wisdom teeth were useful for our ancestors, who needed them to chew tougher foods like raw meat and plants. Over time, human jaws have become smaller due to changes in diet and modern dental care. As a result, there is often not enough room in the mouth to accommodate these extra teeth.
Some people have no problems with their third molars and can keep them without any issues. Others may face discomfort, misalignment, or complications like infection or crowding. These problems often make wisdom tooth removal necessary to prevent further issues. Consulting a dentist is key to determining the right course of action.
Why Do They Have To Be Removed?
Removal of wisdom teeth is common because many mouths cannot fit them comfortably. When the third molars lack enough space to grow in, they may become impacted. An impacted tooth is one that gets stuck below the gumline or grows at an angle. This can cause pain, swelling, and even infection.
Even if third molars develop partially, they can still pose problems. Partially erupted teeth are more difficult to clean and may trap food particles. This increases the risk of cavities and gum disease.
Wisdom teeth can also crowd other teeth. Their growth may push existing teeth out of alignment, affecting your smile and bite. Removing these teeth before complications arise is often a preventive measure recommended by dentists.
What Is It Like To Get Them Extracted?
Getting your wisdom teeth removed is a standard procedure performed by oral surgeons or dentists. The process typically begins with a consultation. During this appointment, X-rays may be taken to determine the position and condition of the teeth. Your dentist or surgeon will then recommend the most suitable approach for extraction.
The procedure itself is usually done under local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the case. Once the area is numbed, the surgeon will make small incisions in the gums if necessary. If the teeth are impacted, they may be broken into smaller pieces for easier removal.
The recovery process varies but is generally smooth for most patients. Swelling and mild discomfort are common for a few days following the procedure. Dentists may suggest soft foods and over-the-counter pain relievers to aid in healing. Most individuals are able to return to their regular activities within one to two weeks.
Schedule a Consultation Today
Wisdom teeth removal is a routine procedure that can help prevent dental complications later in life. Knowing what to expect can make the process less intimidating. If you or your teen is experiencing discomfort or thinking about extraction, speak with your dentist. They can assess your teeth and guide you through the next steps.
