Hanging between the high cliffs around the Black Sea region of Turkey and the hilly region of Nepal is a reddish brown elixir. Known locally as Deli Bal in Turkey and Bhir Maha in Nepal this product is famous around the world under the name of Mad Honey by the effects it demonstrates. Made from the nectar of Rhododendron Flowers, this honey contains Grayanotoxin which is the main reason why this honey produces hallucinogenic effects. However with the advent of the internet, the usage has been primarily for recreational use and for unique experiences but it has been around different ethnic communities as a traditional medicine.

A Legacy Rooted in Tradition

Mad honey has been a staple of traditional medications in areas such as Turkey and Nepal, where rhododendron is found in abundance. Mad honey has traditionally been used by traditional healers and locals for many health conditions. Gurungs in Nepal have been using this honey for health conditions as well as for physical and mental energies. They are involved in the honey hunting from high cliffs to harvest this honey.

Its health applications include:

• Aphrodisiac:For several years now, it has been used for its claimed positivity in the enhancement of sexual endurance and vigor.
• Digestive Aid:The mad honey has been reported to help relieve ulcers, indigestion and other digestive problems.
• Circulatory Benefits:Formerly used regularly to combat hypertension and high blood sugar.
• Pain Management:Applied topically or orally to help relieve sore throats, relieve joint pains and cure arthritis.

These traditional cures have been passed down in the course of the ages having become part and parcel of the local culture.

Mad Honey for a Psychedelic Experience.

Although it is well-known as a medicine, mad honey has become popular for leisure use in addition. When taken at a low dose, the grayanotoxins can cause a low hallucination or induce a feeling of high that has made mad honey a popular subject for people who want to experience natural psychedelics. Many users claim to feel their senses enhanced, feel warm, and experience mild intoxication, which has caught the attention of modern-day seekers and curious travellers.

A Deadly Weapon in History

As more than a remedy or a recreation opportunity, mad honey has been utilized as a weapon in numerous wars in history. It is said that ancient tribes in Turkey used it against invading armies. Perhaps the most documented case is that of Roman forces under general Pompey in 67 BCE. It is reported that the soldiers ate the mad honey causing them disorientation and collapse and thus they were easily defeated.

The Risks Behind the Remedy

Although mad honey is generally praised for the supposed therapeutic effect, it has health risks. Consumption of too much of grayanotoxin can cause a number of symptoms, for example:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Dizziness and blurred vision
• Profound hypotension (low blood pressure)
• Bradycardia (slow heart rate)
• Fainting, seizures, and, in the very rare case, death.

Overdose effects and signs of Grayanotoxin can develop within 15 minutes to within some hours. In serious cases the patient requires urgent medical attention or immediate medical care. The safe vs. harmful boundaries are brass tacks as far as health professionals are concerned.

A Delicate Balance of Nature

At present, mad honey remains to be collected and sold, mostly in selected stores and online, but the legality of mad honey will vary from one country to another. Some people turn over to it for its cultural value, some for therapeutic benefits while others for its mind-altering properties. It still remains as a substance that needs to be treated sensitively and with understanding. Be it as an old weapon, natural curative, or eccentric brain-altering substance, mad honey is a perfect example of the polymorphic nature of plants, and how its modest nectar can be so profound and have unique experience.